The Thyroglobulin Antibody test evaluates the presence of antibodies against thyroglobulin to diagnose autoimmune thyroid disorders and thyroid cancer. Elevated TgAb levels can indicate conditions such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, which presents symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance. This test can also help monitor thyroid cancer and assess treatment effectiveness. It is crucial for diagnosing and managing autoimmune thyroid diseases and related conditions.