The Lp(a) test evaluates cardiovascular risk by measuring this specific lipoprotein associated with plaque formation and artery damage. Elevated Lp(a) levels can indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke, particularly in individuals with a genetic predisposition to high Lp(a). Symptoms related to high Lp(a) may include chest pain or other signs of cardiovascular disease. The test is used to assess genetic risk factors for heart disease and guide management strategies for reducing cardiovascular risk.